Common breeds of sheep in nigeria pdf

Table 2 is a short list of the common breeds used for egg production. For yielding more production from sheep farming one should have sound knowledge of general information related to the reproduction and different breeding practices. And domestic or commercial goat farming playing an important role in the overall economic system of this country. They have different characteristics, which make every breed special and useful in country. The individual farmers and state farms types are the most popular breed of cows. Goat farming in nigeria is very popular and common. The performance of the latter two is illustrated in the tables. Sheep and goats are kept in large numbers in almost all parts of west africa, but are usually a very minor part of the farming enterprise. There are four main breeds of sheep in nigeria and these breeds include the balami, uda, west african dwarf sheep and yankasa. Common breeds of sheep sheep are said to perform better in terms of growth when they are bred in the same region they originated from, but of course they will still thrive in other regions with similar climate and weather conditions, so a ram from maiduguri will most likely do well somewhere in niger state but not necessarily well in rainforest. Four breeds of sheep, in the illustrated encyclopedia meyers konversationslexikon. Some of them are bred and reared for the sake of meat while others are known by the quantity and quality of milk.

Domestic sheep ovis aries are partially derived from mouflon ovis orientalis stock, and have diverged sufficiently to be considered a different species domestic sheep breeds. Sheep, breeding, farming, flushing, synchronization, heat, ewe, ram, tagging. The three breeds of goat in nigeria sahel sh, red sokoto rs and west african dwarf wad are described. Producers should minimize the number of people and vehicles that enter premises or require a sanitation and disinfectant plan to prevent spread of disease agents. In nigeria, there are several popular cow breeds in nigeria and these cows are bred for different purposes.

These breeds are commonly crossed with commercial whitefaced ewes to produce market lambs. Some breeds are used for meat, others for milk and some breeds are used to produce both wool and. Small ruminants, sheep and goats, are increasingly becoming a major source of animal protein in nigeria, contributing over 30 percent to total meat consumption in the country. Sheep ovis aries sheep ovis aries are quadrupedal, ruminant animals typically kept as livestock. It has medium sized body with pale purplish skin color. The west african dwarf is the predominant breed of the humid tropics from southern. Davidwest federal livestock department, lagos, nigeria. According to research, over 150 breeds of cattle have been recognized in subsaharan african. It is one of the hair sheep breeds of the sahel type. Africa is approximately two hundred million, while. All the available evidence suggests that small ruminants are owned by a large proportion of the rural population in. Common diseases and health problems in sheep and goats as595w restricting traffic in and out of a facility can reduce the potential introduction of pathogenic agents.

Sheep breeds breeds of livestock, department of animal science. Goats are of a number of different breeds, these different type of breeds produce different quantity quality of meat, hides, skin, fiber and milk. More than 70% of the sheep in australia are purebred merinos, the rest are other pure breeds and crossbred. In the settled farming areas, and even in the towns, families keep a few sheep and goats which are killed as required for meat, or sold in the market when cash is required for a particular purchase or payment. Temperature and relative humidity all of which indirectly affect performance farers are advised to raise those breeds that predominate in their ecological zones. Like all ruminants, sheep are members of the order artiodactyla, the eventoed ungulates. Full text of the potentials of small ruminant production in. It is generally accepted that these breeds are very susceptible to diseases and parasites. Yankasa breed of sheep is the most common and widely distributed breed in nigeria. Endangered indigenous cattle breeds of nigeria a case for. The uda sheep represents the other common type of west african sheep breeds, apart from the west african dwarf sheep. Dualpurpose breeds are bred for both wool and meat.

Traditional small ruminant production in the subhumid zone of nigeria. Traditional livestock breeds the web site cannot be found. While most egglaying birds have been selected to not go broody, some breeds still have a few strains that will. Selected breeds of sheep and goats milked for human consumption commonly lactate for 6 to 7 months. Except for the dorset, these are more restricted in their breeding season than finewool sheep. Berger, yves 2010, breeds of sheep for commercial milk production pdf, university of. Wool produced from merino sheep is finer than wool produced from other breeds. Rams have curved horns and a hairy white mane and ewes are polled.

The rams of the uda are horned and the ewes are usually polled. For instance, about 50% of sheep and 80% of the goats of the world are found in the third world countries. There are 44 describe breeds of sheep northern temperate region eg. As we are primarily interested in fibre well concentrate upon the breeds bred for wool production. Breeding practices in sheep farming veterinary world. Although the name sheep applies to many species in the genus ovis, in everyday usage it almost always refers to ovis aries. The ewes are excellent mothers raising lambs in all conditions. Typically, most layers are small to medium in size and do not produce.

Ninetysix haplotypes were observed with a high mean. The nigerian breeds are mainly the hairy type and there are four breeds. They have white coat colour with black patches around the eyes, ears and muzzle. These are breeds that have been selected for milk production and are used for the production of milk and processed milk products such as cheese and yoghurt. Traditional livestock breeds overseas development institute. Present cattle population in nigeria has been estimated as 15. Dwarf sheep and goats are the most common ruminant species found, with an estimated 14 million dwarf sheep and goats within the zone in 1979 table 1 jahnke, 1982. Yankasa is a meat breed found in north and north central nigeria. Mature weight in buck is between 25 to 30 kg and 20 to 25 kg in ewes. Thus while the yankasa and uda are suitable for the guinea. Experience has shown that the different breeds of sheep are adapted and perform best in their specific ecological zones.

Sheep and goat contribute significantly to the economy of third world countries. Relationships between native sheeps in nigeria by dna polymorphisms norte uda y balami. Several hundred breeds of sheep have been identified by the fao food and agriculture organization of the. This is the largest of the medium sized breeds after suffolk. Modern breeding schemes have also resulted in an increasing number of composite or synthetic breeds which are the result. These two breeds were described in a survey by rim 1989. Today the breed is available in chand, norther cameroon, niger and northern nigeria. Because of the variations in the amount of rainfall. Horses can be categorized by size as light horses, draft horses, and ponies. The breed is good for cross breeding for upgrading purposes.

Genetic relationships between native sheep breeds in nigeria. The sheep and goat breeds in nigeria are meat producers that have adapted to the various ecozones in which they are found. The sahel breed type of sheep is a major breed type found in the arid. In a similar sur vey, vercruysee 1985, examined the abom asa of. The tail is long and thin, the ears moderately long and somewhat droopy. Table 1 lists a few common dual purpose poultry breeds.

Sheep are most likely descended from the wild mouflon of europe and asia and one of the earliest animals to be domesticated for agricultural purposes, sheep are raised for fleeces, meat lamb, hogget or mutton and milk. The indigenous goats of nigeria animal genetic resources. A sheep s wool is the most widely used animal fiber, and is usually harvested by shearing. Sheep breeds in new zealand dorset down border borderdale leicester cheviot coopworth corriedale dorper south island both islands both islands both islands both islands both islands both islands a self shedding meat breed capable of lambing 3 times in 2 years used mostly as a terminal sire for crossing into ewe flocks two typesthe white and black longevity headed. The uda is slightly smaller bodied than the balami, although their size ranges overlap. It has high growth rate with an average size of 80kg.

This cow breed is one of the most numerous within the country. Sheep breeds breeds of livestock, department of animal. Common diseases and health problems in sheep and goats. Different breeds of sheep there are many different breeds of sheep in the world.

A sample of 290 animals made up of balami, west african dwarf wad, uda and yankasa breeds were randomly collected from across nigeria. It is a long legged breed of sheep with distinctive coat colour of brown or black anterior and white posterior. Twentyfour healed by primary intention 89%, two wounds were partially healed by primary intention and partially by second intention and a. Like all other breeds of goat, they are used for meat and popularly called ogufe in most of the eateries in nigeria especially in the southwest. And the breed is raised mainly for meat production. These cows are quite tall and massive, and they are one of those dualpurpose cow breeds in nigeria, which are able to give both meat and milk. Winrock international livestock research and training center. Camura, colombian wooless, pelona, red african, rojo africana, west african. The anglonubian usually gives less milk than the swiss breeds, but produces a milk of higher butterfat content. The breeds of goats in nigeria are largely indigenous. The swaledale is well known for being a bold, hardy sheep well suited to surviving the hardships of exposed high lying situations.

The agriculture sector of nigeria greatly contributing the total national income and economic growth. Sheep breeds swaledale originating from north yorkshire this breed almost certainly originated from the same genetic group of other horned hill sheep. Big upstanding sheep with good frames and barrel high fertility 12050% wool typefine, heavy weights 5. It comes in coats of various colors, although black and white are the most common ones.

There are many different breeds of sheep in the world. There are many breeds of sheep but these are generally subclassed as wool class. This type of goat is commonly found in south western part of nigeria, their meat has a special taste and they are commonly reared for beef. The head is the distinctive breed characteristic, with the facial profile between the eyes and the muzzle being strongly convex. Pdf mitochondrial dloop genetic diversity of nigerian. Factors affecting ruminant breed distribution 39 5. This type of goat is commonly found in the southwestern part of nigeria, their meat has a special taste and they are commonly reared for beef. This breed of goat is found mostly in the sokoto area of nigeria and part of the niger republic.

Hair class meat class and dairy class variety breeds. Domestic sheep ovis aries are partially derived from. It is distributed in salem, erode, karur, namakkal, and fewer parts of dharmapuri districts of tamilnadu. Indigenous breeds of cattle, their productivity, economic and. An archeological site in iran produced a statuette of a wooled sheep which suggests that selection for woolly sheep had begun to occur over 6000 years ago. How to start ram sheep rearing business in nigeria wealth. Les trois races caprines du nigeria sahelienne sh, sokoto rouge rs et naine dafrique orientate wad sont decrites. Momoh department of animal breeding and physiology, university of agriculture, makurdi, benue state, nigeria email address. Numbering a little over one billion in the world, domestic sheep are also the. Sheep breeds are generally grouped under the following headings. Pdf on jan 1, 2005, mathew adamu and others published fulani type sheep breeds find.

Pdf on jan 1, 2005, mathew adamu and others published fulani type sheep breeds find, read and cite all the research you need on researchgate. These indigenous cattle breeds have special morphological features that distinguish them. This breed of goat has a high resistibility to trypanosome, a common disease of goats. Not all sheep are used to produce highquality wool. Domestic sheep ovis aries are partially derived from mouflon ovis orientalis stock, and have diverged sufficiently to be considered a different species. The common features of todays sheep were already appearing in mesopotamian and babylonian art and books by 3000 b. Different goat breeds for farming in nigeria agriculture. Endangered indigenous cattle breeds of nigeria a case for their conservation and management d. Goat production handbook heifer international south africa. For example, the colour, horn shape and size of cattle. Sheep have been bred for the production of meat and wool.